CARACTERIZAÇÃO FISIO-AGRONÔMICA DO ARROZ DE TERRAS ALTAS INOCULADO COM MIX DE MICRORGANISMOS MULTIFUNCIONAIS

João Pedro Tavares Fernandes; Adriano Stephan Nascente; Marta Cristina Corsi de Filippi; Anna Cristina Lanna; Vinícius Silva Souza; Mariana Aguiar Silva

doi:10.1590/1983-21252020v33n311rc

Authors

João Pedro Tavares Fernandes School of Agronomy, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2162-6654
Adriano Stephan Nascente Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-3797
Marta Cristina Corsi de Filippi Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-8164
Anna Cristina Lanna Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-9349
Vinícius Silva Souza School of Agronomy, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-4997
Mariana Aguiar Silva School of Agronomy, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-5576

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252020v33n311rc

Keywords:

Oryza sativa L. Inoculation. Sustainability. Growth promoters.

Abstract

Multifunctional microorganisms can contribute significantly to improve plant performance and are innovative technology for sustainable development. Thus, objective of this study was to determine the effect of bioagents applied alone or in mix on the performance of upland rice. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with four replications. The 26 treatments consisted of the rhizobacteria Bacillus sp. (BRM 32109, BRM 32110 and 1301), Azospirillum sp. (1381), Azospirillum brasilense (Ab-V5), Pseudomonas sp. (BRM 32112), Pseudomonas fluorescens (BRM 32111), Burkholderia pyrrocinia (BRM 32113), Serratia sp. (BRM 32114), and a fungal genus formed by a pool of Trichoderma asperellum (T-06, T-09, T-12, and T-52), applied alone or in mix, plus a control treatment without microorganism application. The most effective treatments were the mixes of microorganisms 1301 + Ab-V5 and BRM 32114 + pool of Trichoderma asperellum, as they provided an average increase of 123 and 88% in the number of panicles and 206 and 167% in the grain yield of upland rice plants, respectively. Mixes of 1301 + Ab-V5, BRM 32114 + Trichoderma asperellum pool, BRM 32110 + BRM 32114, BRM 32110 + Ab-V5, 1301 + BRM 32110 and 1381 + Trichoderma asperellum pool also provided better morphophysiological performance in rice plants (photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, number of tillers, shoot dry biomass and nutrient content in shoot and root). Therefore, the use of multifunctional microorganisms in the management of upland rice was efficient in its ability to provide better development of plants.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AVIS, T. J. et al. Multifaceted beneficial effects of rhizosphere microorganisms on plant health and productivity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40: 1733-1740, 2008.

BANAYO, N. P. M. et al. Evaluation of Biofertilizers in Irrigated Rice: Effects on Grain Yield at Different Fertilizer Rates. Agriculture, 2: 73-86, 2012.

DEVKOTA, K. P. et al. Economic and environmental indicators of sustainable rice cultivation: A comparison across intensive irrigated rice cropping systems in six Asian countries. Ecological Indicators, 105: 199-214, 2019.

DONAGEMA, G. K. et al. Manual de métodos de análise de solo. 2 ed. Rio de Janeiro,

RJ: Embrapa Solos, 2011, 230 p.

EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA - EMBRAPA. BRS A501 CL: Cultivar de Arroz de Terras Altas Resistente a Herbicida. 1 ed. Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO: Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, 2018. 8 p.

EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA - EMBRAPA. Dados de conjuntura da produção de arroz no Brasil (1986-2017). Disponível em:. <http://www.cnpaf.embrapa.br/socioeconomia/docs/arroz/dadosConjunturais_arroz_brasil.htm>. Acesso em: 08 out. 2019.

FAGERIA, N. K. A cultura do arroz no Brasil. 2. ed. Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO: Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, 2006. 387 p.

FILIPPI, M. C. C. et al. Leaf blast (Magnaporthe oryzae) suppression and growth promotion by rhizobacteria on aerobic rice in Brazil. Biological Control, 58: 160–166, 2011.

FRANÇA, S. K. S. et al. Biocontrol of sheath blight by Trichoderma asperellum in tropical lowland rice. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35: 317-324, 2015.

GODFRAY, H. C. J. et al. The Challenge of food Security. Science, 327: 812-818, 2012.

HERMAN, M. A. B.; NAULTB, B. A.; SMART, C. D. Effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on bell pepper production and green peach aphid infestations in New York. Crop Protection, 27: 996-1002, 2008.

KADO, C. J.; HESKETT, M. G. Selective media for isolation of Agrobacterium, Corynebacterium, Erwinia, Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas. Phytopathology, 60: 969-976, 1970.

KASSAMBARA, A. Factoextra: Extract and Visualize the Results of Multivariate Data

Analyses. Disponível em: <http://www.sthda.com>. Acesso em: 03 de mai 2020.

MALAVOLTA, E.; VITTI, G. C.; OLIVEIRA, S. A. Avaliação do estado nutricional das plantas: princípios e aplicações. 2. ed. Piracicaba, SP: Associação Brasileira para Pesquisa da Potassa e do Fosfato. 1997. 221 p.

MATOSO, E. S. et al. Influência do uso de um mix de bactérias diaztróficas na biometria e no conteúdo de clorofila de plantas de cana-de-açúcar. Brazilian Journal of Developenent, 6: 7261-7274, 2020.

MAURICIO FILHO, J. M.; SILVA, C. H. S.; SOUZA, J. E. B. Desempenho agronômico e produtividade da cultura da soja com a coinoculação de Bradyrhizobium e Azospirillum brasilense. Ipê Agronomic Journal, 2: 48-59, 2018.

MOREIRA, F. M. S; SIQUEIRA, J. O. Microbiologia e Bioquímica do Solo. 2. Ed. Lavras, MG: Editora UFLA, 2006. 729 p.

NASCENTE, A. S. et al. Biomass, gas exchange, and nutrient contents in upland rice plants affected by application forms of microorganism growth promoters. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24: 2956-2965, 2017a.

NASCENTE, A. S. et al. Effects of beneficial microorganisms on lowland rice development. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24: 25233-25242, 2017b.

NASCENTE, A. S. et al. N Fertilizer Dose-Dependent Efficiency of Serratia spp. for Improving Growth and Yield of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Plant Production, 13: 2017-226, 2019.

OLIVEIRA, et al. Formas e tipos de coinoculação na cultura da soja no Cerrado. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, 42: 924-932, 2019.

SANTOS, H. G. et al. Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos. 5. ed. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2018. 355 p.

SILVA, J. C. et al. Biocontrol of sheath blight on rice and growth promotion by Trichoderma isolates from the Amazon. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, 55: 243-250, 2012.

SILVA, M. A. et al. Photosynthetic capacity and water use efficiency in sugarcane genotypes subject to water deficit during early growth phase. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 56: 735-748, 2013.

SILVA, V. N. et al. Promoção de crescimento e indução de resistência à antracnose por Trichoderma spp. em pepineiro. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 46: 1609-1618, 2011.

SOUSA, I. M.; NASCENTE, A. S.; FILIPPI, M. C. C. Bactérias promotoras do crescimento radicular em plântulas de dois cultivares de arroz irrigado por inundação. Colloquium Agrariae, 15: 140-145, 2019.

SPERANDIO, E. M. et al. Evaluation of rhizobacteria in upland rice in Brazil: growth promotion and interaction of induced defense responses against leaf blast. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 39: 1-11, 2017.

YEDIDIA, I. et al. Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on microelement concentrations and increased growth of cucumber plants. Plant Soil, 235: 235–242, 2001.

YOSHIDA, S. Fundamentals of rice crop science. Los Baños, Laguna: IRRI, 1981, 269 p.