PHYSIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF Physalis angulata L. SEEDS TREATED WITH CHEMICAL PROMOTERS

Abstract

Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae), popularly known as ‘camapu’, has high pharmacological and agroindustrial potential. However, because it essentially is a wild species, studies on the physiological quality of its seeds are still scarce. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the physiological performance of P. angulata seeds as a function of pre-germination treatments with chemical promoters. For this, germination, first germination count, germination speed index and seedling emergence tests were performed. The substrate was previously moistened with solutions of gibberellic acid – GA3 (0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08%), potassium nitrate – KNO₃ (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0%) and Stimulate^® (0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25 and 1.50%). Each chemical promoter constituted an independent experiment, in a completely randomised design, with four replicates of 25 seeds each. The three chemical promoters enhanced the physiological performance of P. angulata seeds, and the concentrations of 0.05% GA3, 0.4% KNO₃ and 1.0% Stimulate^® were most suitable.