Grain technological quality traits and relationship to mineral concentration in common bean
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252025v3812587rcKeywords:
Phaseolus vulgaris. Pearson’s linear correlation analysis. Multicollinearity diagnostics.Abstract
This study proposes to investigate the correlations between technological traits and minerals under different degrees of multicollinearity; define the degree of multicollinearity to be used in Pearson's linear correlation analysis; and identify technological traits suitable for indirect selection aimed at biofortification in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Twenty-five common bean cultivars of different grain types were evaluated regarding 17 technological traits and minerals across four experiments. Correlation analysis was carried out using three degrees of multicollinearity (severe, moderate to strong, and weak), achieved after excluding highly correlated traits. Most of the analyzed traits displayed genetic variability, enabling selection for both technological traits and minerals. The amplitude of variation observed for r values and the number of significant correlations varied when correlation analysis was performed under different degrees of multicollinearity. Under weak multicollinearity, all high r values (r ≥ 0.90) were excluded, completely eliminating the possible undesirable effects of multicollinearity on these estimates and thus enhancing the efficiency of indirect selection. Selecting based on the lowest values of lightness and mass of 100 grains is favorable for the indirect selection of mineral-biofortified common bean cultivars.
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