Desempenho de fitas gotejadoras aplicando rejeito da osmose reversa da indústria de cera de carnaúba

Antonio Diego da Silva Teixeira; Rafael Oliveira  Batista; Laio Ariel Leite de Paiva; Ricardo André Rodrigues Filho; Silvanete Severino da Silva; Layla Bruna Lopes Reges; Poliana Maria da Costa Bandeira; Wellyda Keorle Barros de Lavôr

doi:10.1590/1983-21252023v3712327rc

Authors

Antonio Diego da Silva Teixeira Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-8618
Rafael Oliveira Batista Department of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-6808
Laio Ariel Leite de Paiva Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-1625
Ricardo André Rodrigues Filho Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-6009
Silvanete Severino da Silva Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Belo Jardim, PE, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-0811
Layla Bruna Lopes Reges Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-3888
Poliana Maria da Costa Bandeira Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-5705
Wellyda Keorle Barros de Lavôr Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-0153

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252023v3712327rc

Keywords:

Copernicia prunifera. Emitters. Reuse. Distribution uniformity. Clogging.

Abstract

Water scarcity and the search for alternative water reuse are challenges faced in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The objective of this study was to predict the risk of clogging of drippers based on water quality attributes and to analyze the effects of industrial residual water and supply water on their hydraulic performance. Two experimental benches were set up in a completely randomized design, in split-split plots, with three replicates. Plots contained the types of water (supply water and reverse osmosis reject), subplots contained the types of non-pressure-compensating drippers (NST - 1.6 L h^-1, NSL - 1.6 L h^-1 and NDT - 1.7 L h^-1) and sub-subplots contained the evaluation times of the distribution uniformity coefficient and relative flow rate (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140 and 160 hours). At times 0, 80 and 160 hours, the attributes pH, electrical conductivity, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, calcium, magnesium, iron and manganese were characterized in both types of water. The data were subjected to descriptive analysis, ANOVA and Tukey test at 5% probability level. In residual water, the attributes that represented a risk of clogging for drippers were pH, electrical conductivity, magnesium and total dissolved solids, while in supply water only pH represented risk. The interaction between types of water and operating time significantly affected both hydraulic performance indicators, but there was no significant effect of the dripper type factor.

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