Morfologia do meloeiro cultivado com efluente de piscicultura e esterco bovino

Ana Paula Nunes Ferreira; Tayd Dayvison Custódio Peixoto; Palloma Vitória Carlos de Oliveira; Andressa Germana de Souza; Reginaldo Gomes Nobre; Arthur Allan Sena de Oliveira; Francisco Éder Rodrigues de Oliveira; Miguel Ferreira Neto

doi:10.1590/1983-21252024v3712231rc

Authors

Ana Paula Nunes Ferreira Department of Agronomic and Forest Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6841-5198
Tayd Dayvison Custódio Peixoto Department of Agronomic and Forest Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-876X
Palloma Vitória Carlos de Oliveira Department of Agronomic and Forest Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-6008
Andressa Germana de Souza Department of Agronomic and Forest Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9413-4219
Reginaldo Gomes Nobre Department of Science and Technology, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Caraúbas, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6429-1527
Arthur Allan Sena de Oliveira Department of Agronomic and Forest Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-9444
Francisco Éder Rodrigues de Oliveira Department of Agronomic and Forest Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7011-4818
Miguel Ferreira Neto Department of Agronomic and Forest Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5128-8230

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252024v3712231rc

Keywords:

Cucumis melo L. Salt stress. Organic matter. Reuse.

Abstract

Water scarcity is a significant challenge faced in semi-arid regions, especially concerning agriculture. Therefore, alternatives for utilizing available water resources of inferior quality and adding organic matter to the soil are fundamental strategies to address this challenge. Considering this, the objective was to investigate the use of fish farming effluent and cattle manure in the production of melon seedlings of the Cantaloupe variety, specifically the Hales Best Jumbo cultivar. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, using a completely randomized design with a 5 x 5 factorial scheme. The treatments consisted of five proportions of cattle manure (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) combined with five dilutions of fish farming effluent (FFE) in public-supply water (PSW): D1 - 0% FFE; D2 - 15% FFE and 85% PSW; D3 - 30% FFE and 70% PSW; D4 - 45% FFE and 55% PSW; D5 - 60% FFE and 40% PSW, with six repetitions, totaling 150 experimental units. The results indicate that using substrate containing 20% cattle manure, irrigated with the D3 dilution (30% fish farming effluent and 70% public-supply water), promoted benefits for morphological variables of melon. The reuse of fish farming effluent, with electrical conductivity up to 1.75 dS m^-1, is an alternative for reutilization and favors the growth and biomass production of Cantaloupe melon, Hales Best Jumbo cultivar.

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