Produção de ramos comerciais de vinagreira com adubação orgânica e mineral e poda da arquitetura da planta

Maria Cristina da Silva Mendonça; José Ribamar Gusmão Araújo; Mário Luiz Ribeiro Mesquita; Raimunda Nonata Santos de  Lemos; Augusto César Vieira Neves Júnior

doi:10.1590/1983-21252024v3711982rc

Authors

Maria Cristina da Silva Mendonça Department of Phytotechnics and Plant Health, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-6694
José Ribamar Gusmão Araújo Department of Phytotechnics and Plant Health, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-9717
Mário Luiz Ribeiro Mesquita Department of Phytotechnics and Plant Health, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-6707
Raimunda Nonata Santos de Lemos Department of Phytotechnics and Plant Health, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4926-5862
Augusto César Vieira Neves Júnior Postgraduate Program in Agroecology, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1438-5859

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252024v3711982rc

Keywords:

Unconventional vegetables. Phytomass. Fresh matter accumulation.

Abstract

Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions is carried out by family farmers without the use of technology and with low yields. This study aimed to evaluate the use of organic and mineral fertilizers in roselle growth and nutrition in São Luís, State of Maranhão, northeastern Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design in a factorial scheme [(7x2)+1]. The treatments consisted of seven doses of poultry litter (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 L), six percentages of NPK (100.0, 83.3, 66.3, 49.9, 33.2, and 16.5%), and an additional treatment (poultry litter plus PK at maximum doses), with three replications. Split harvests were conducted at 75, 105, 135, and 165 days after transplanting. Fresh phytomass and the number of primary, secondary, and commercial branches were evaluated in each harvest. Fertilization with poultry litter increased fresh biomass production and the number of commercial branches per plant. Phytomass and the number of commercial branches decreased with an increase in the cutting interval in the split harvests. The poultry litter enhanced the efficiency of mineral fertilization in crop management, standing out the combination of 1.0 L poultry litter plant⁻¹ plus 66.3% of the recommended NPK dose.

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References

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