RENTABILIDADE DO MARACUJAZEIRO AMARELO ORGÂNICO EM FUNÇÃO DA IRRIGAÇÃO, CULTIVO PROTEGIDO E POLINIZAÇÃO

Nilciléia Mendes da Silva; Sebastião Elviro de Araújo Neto; Luís Gustavo de Souza e  Souza; Thays Lemos Uchôa; Geazí Penha Pinto

doi:10.1590/1983-21252022v35n314rc

Authors

Nilciléia Mendes da Silva Agrarian Sciences Department, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-3717
Sebastião Elviro de Araújo Neto Agrarian Sciences Department, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1212-4989
Luís Gustavo de Souza e Souza Agrarian Sciences Department, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8855-5163
Thays Lemos Uchôa Agrarian Sciences Department, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2176-8495
Geazí Penha Pinto Instituto Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3575-6302

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252022v35n314rc

Keywords:

Economic analysis. Operational costs. Profitability. Passiflora edulis Sims.

Abstract

Passion fruit production has become an attractive activity due to its social and economic benefits, given the rapid economic return and well-distributed income over most of the year. From this perspective, this study aimed to evaluate the technical and economic indicators of yellow passion fruit cultivation by combining irrigation, protected cultivation, and pollination. The experimental design was in randomized blocks set up in split plots (2 x 2 x 2), with eight treatments and four replicates containing four plants per experimental unit. The protected environment was installed on the upper part of each trellis and consisted of 100 m transparent plastic film as cover material. Irrigation was performed using a micro-sprinkler system, and pollination was either manual or natural (entomophilous). The following parameters were evaluated: commercial yield - estimated for one hectare considering the mass of marketable fruits produced in the plot (30 m²); production cost - capital depreciation, input prices, and labor used in cultivation; economic indicators - profitability index, family labor remuneration, profitability, net income, benefit/cost ratio, and fixed, variable, and total costs. The results show that artificial pollination increased the yield and provided a 41% higher profitability rate than natural pollination; supplemental irrigation, compared to rainfed cultivation, has no positive effects on profitability indices; protected cultivation increases the total cost and does not increase the yield; organic passion fruit production provides profitability indices ranging from 60% to 70%.

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